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England and Scotland) and

  • 1 England and Scotland united in 1706

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > England and Scotland united in 1706

  • 2 Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales

    Крупнейшая в Великобритании и вторая в мире по количеству членов независимая бухгалтерская организация, занимающаяся профессиональной подготовкой, приемом квалификационных экзаменов на звание "присяжный бухгалтер" (Chartered Accountant), а также развитием бухгалтерской профессии в Англии и Уэльсе. Члены института первоначально имеют титул Ассоциированного члена (АСА), а затем становятся Полноправными членами (FCA) института. Аналогичными бухгалтерскими организациями, охватывающими иные регионы Британских островов, являются Институт присяжных бухгалтеров Ирландии (Institute of Chartered Accountants in Ireland - ICAI) и Институт присяжных бухгалтеров Шотландии (Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland - ICAS)

    Специализированный англо-русский словарь бухгалтерских терминов > Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales

  • 3 Nonjurors (The beneficed clergy of the Church of England and the Episcopal Church in Scotland who refused to take the oaths of allegiance to William III and Mary II)

    Религия: неприсягатели

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Nonjurors (The beneficed clergy of the Church of England and the Episcopal Church in Scotland who refused to take the oaths of allegiance to William III and Mary II)

  • 4 and-sælis

    in common talk andhælis, adv. [sól], against the course of the sun (cp. the Scot. ‘widdershins,’ that is, going against the sunshine or the sun’s light, a direction universally considered both in England and Scotland to be most unlucky; see the quot. in Jamieson sub voce), Ísl. ii. 154, Rb. 134; esp. used of witches and ‘uncanny’ appearances; þat gékk öfugt um húsit ok a., it went backwards about the house and against the sun’s course, Eb. 268, Gísl. 33, cp. Fs. (Vd.) 43, 59; hon gékk öfug a. um tréit, ok hafði þar yfir mörg röm ummæli, Grett. 151.
    β. ansælis or andhælis is used of everything that goes backwards, wrong, or perversely; cp. andærr and andæris.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > and-sælis

  • 5 Accountancy Investigation and Discipline Board

    орг.
    сокр. AIDB учет, брит. Совет по расследованиям и дисциплинарным нарушениям в области учета* (должен заменить Совместную дисциплинарную комиссию, охватив деятельность большего числа профессиональных объединений присяжных бухгалтеров: Института присяжных бухгалтеров Англии и Уэльса, Института присяжных бухгалтеров Шотландии, Ассоциации присяжных дипломированных бухгалтеров, Института присяжных бухгалтеров в сфере управленческого учета, Института государственных финансов и бухгалтерского дела; контролируется Советом по финансовой отчетности)
    See:

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > Accountancy Investigation and Discipline Board

  • 6 Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland

    Независимая бухгалтерская организация, аналогичная Институту присяжных бухгалтеров Англии и Уэльса (Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales - ICAEW), охватывающая своей деятельностью Шотландию. Была сформирована в 1951 г. путем объединения трех обществ, создание которых датировалось 1854, 1855 и 1867 гг., и является, таким образом, самой древней в мире профессиональной бухгалтерской организацией. Все члены института имеют титул (СА) и не делятся на Ассоциированных (АСА) и Полноправных членов (FCA) института

    Специализированный англо-русский словарь бухгалтерских терминов > Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland

  • 7 Seven Champions (The mediaeval designation of the national patron saints of England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, France, Spain, and Italy)

    Религия: Семь заступников христианских

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Seven Champions (The mediaeval designation of the national patron saints of England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, France, Spain, and Italy)

  • 8 Test Act (In England, Scotland, and Ireland, any law that made a person's eligibility for public office depend upon his profession of the established religion)

    Религия: тест-акт

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Test Act (In England, Scotland, and Ireland, any law that made a person's eligibility for public office depend upon his profession of the established religion)

  • 9 sheriff

    'ʃerif
    (in the United States, the chief law officer of a county, concerned with maintaining peace and order.) sheriff, alguacil
    sheriff n shérif

    sheriff /'ʃerif/ sustantivo masculino y femenino sheriff
    sheriff m Cine sheriff fam fig (jefe) boss ' sheriff' also found in these entries: Spanish: alguacil English: deputy - posse - sheriff
    tr['ʃerɪf]
    1 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL sheriff nombre masulino o femenino, alguacil,-la
    2 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL gobernador,-ra civil, representante nombre masulino o femenino de la corona en un condado
    3 (in Scotland) juez nombre masulino o femenino presidente, juez nombre masulino o femenino principal de un distrito o condado
    sheriff ['ʃɛrɪf] n
    : sheriff mf
    n.
    • alguacil s.m.
    • oficial de justicia inglés o norteamericano s.m.
    'ʃerəf, 'ʃerɪf
    a) ( in US) sheriff mf
    ['ʃerɪf]
    1.
    N (in US) alguacil m, sheriff m ; (in England) gobernador m civil; (in Scotland) juez mf
    2.
    CPD

    sheriff court N — (Scot) tribunal m de distrito

    * * *
    ['ʃerəf, 'ʃerɪf]
    a) ( in US) sheriff mf

    English-spanish dictionary > sheriff

  • 10 Purvis, Frank Prior

    SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping
    [br]
    b. 18 April 1850 London, England
    d. 20 February 1940 Seaford Downs, England
    [br]
    English naval architect.
    [br]
    Despite being one of the youngest entrants to the South Kensington School of Naval Architecture, Purvis obtained both a Whitworth Exhibition and a Scholarship. Upon graduating he commenced a career in shipbuilding that involved him in military, civil and research work in Scotland, England and Japan. Initially he worked in Robert Napier's shipyard on the River Clyde, and then in the London drawing offices of Sir Edward Reed, before joining the staff of the Admiralty, where he assisted William Froude in his classic ship experiments at Torquay. After a short spell with Sir William Pearce at Govan, Purvis joined William Denny and Bros and with his recently gained knowledge of hydrodynamics helped set up the world's first commercial ship model tank at Dumbarton. His penultimate appointment was that of Shipbuilding Partner in the Scottish shipyard of Blackwood and Gordon.
    In 1901 he became Professor of Naval Architecture at the Imperial University of Tokyo (succeeding Percy Hillhouse, who had become Naval Architect of Fairfield and later became Professor at Glasgow University) and it was in this role that Purvis was to achieve distinction through developing a teaching course of the highest order. It is accepted that his influence on the Japanese shipbuilding industry was profound. After nineteen years of service he retired to the United Kingdom.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    Purvis presented several papers to the Institution of Naval Architects and to the Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland, and in 1900 he assisted in the preparation of the Ships and Shipbuilding supplement to Encyclopaedia Britannica.
    FMW

    Biographical history of technology > Purvis, Frank Prior

  • 11 Lobnitz, Frederick

    SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping
    [br]
    b. 7 September 1863 Renfrew, Scotland
    d. 7 December 1932 Crookston, Renfrewshire, Scotland
    [br]
    Scottish shipbuilder, expert in dredge technology.
    [br]
    Lobnitz was the son of Henry Christian Lobnitz. His father was born in Denmark in 1831, and had worked for some years in both England and Scotland before becoming a naturalized British subject. Ultimately Henry joined the Clyde shipyard of James Henderson \& Son and worked there until his death, by which time he was sole proprietor and the yard was called Lobnitz \& Co. By this time the shipyard was the acknowledged world leader in rock-cutting machinery.
    Frederick was given the opportunity to travel in Europe during the late 1870s and early 1880s. He studied at Bonn, Heidelberg and at the Zurich Polytechnic, and also served an apprenticeship at the Fairfield Shipyard of John Elder \& Co. of Glasgow. One of his first tasks was to supervise the construction and commissioning of a subaqueous rock excavator, and then he was asked to direct rock excavations at the Suez Canal.
    In 1888 Frederick Lobnitz was made a partner of the company by his father and was to remain with them until his death, at which time he was Chairman. By this time the shipyard was a private limited company and had continued to enhance its name in the specialized field of dredging. At that time the two greatest dredge builders in the world (and deadly rivals) were situated next to each other on the banks of the Clyde at Renfrew; in 1957 they merged as Simons-Lobnitz Ltd. In 1915 Lobnitz was appointed Deputy Director for Munitions in Scotland and one year later he became Director, a post he held until 1919. Having investigated the running of munitions factories in France, he released scarce labour for the war effort by staffing the plants under his control with female and unskilled labour.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Knighted 1920. Officier de la Légion d'honneur.
    Further Reading
    Fred M.Walker, 1984, Song of the Clyde. A History of Clyde Shipbuilding Cambridge: PSL.
    Lobnitz \& Co., n.d., Romance of Dredging.
    FMW

    Biographical history of technology > Lobnitz, Frederick

  • 12 Empire, Portuguese overseas

    (1415-1975)
       Portugal was the first Western European state to establish an early modern overseas empire beyond the Mediterranean and perhaps the last colonial power to decolonize. A vast subject of complexity that is full of myth as well as debatable theories, the history of the Portuguese overseas empire involves the story of more than one empire, the question of imperial motives, the nature of Portuguese rule, and the results and consequences of empire, including the impact on subject peoples as well as on the mother country and its society, Here, only the briefest account of a few such issues can be attempted.
       There were various empires or phases of empire after the capture of the Moroccan city of Ceuta in 1415. There were at least three Portuguese empires in history: the First empire (1415-1580), the Second empire (1580-1640 and 1640-1822), and the Third empire (1822-1975).
       With regard to the second empire, the so-called Phillipine period (1580-1640), when Portugal's empire was under Spanish domination, could almost be counted as a separate era. During that period, Portugal lost important parts of its Asian holdings to England and also sections of its colonies of Brazil, Angola, and West Africa to Holland's conquests. These various empires could be characterized by the geography of where Lisbon invested its greatest efforts and resources to develop territories and ward off enemies.
       The first empire (1415-1580) had two phases. First came the African coastal phase (1415-97), when the Portuguese sought a foothold in various Moroccan cities but then explored the African coast from Morocco to past the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa. While colonization and sugar farming were pursued in the Atlantic islands, as well as in the islands in the Gulf of Guinea like São Tomé and Príncipe, for the most part the Portuguese strategy was to avoid commitments to defending or peopling lands on the African continent. Rather, Lisbon sought a seaborne trade empire, in which the Portuguese could profit from exploiting trade and resources (such as gold) along the coasts and continue exploring southward to seek a sea route to Portuguese India. The second phase of the first empire (1498-1580) began with the discovery of the sea route to Asia, thanks to Vasco da Gama's first voyage in 1497-99, and the capture of strong points, ports, and trading posts in order to enforce a trade monopoly between Asia and Europe. This Asian phase produced the greatest revenues of empire Portugal had garnered, yet ended when Spain conquered Portugal and commanded her empire as of 1580.
       Portugal's second overseas empire began with Spanish domination and ran to 1822, when Brazil won her independence from Portugal. This phase was characterized largely by Brazilian dominance of imperial commitment, wealth in minerals and other raw materials from Brazil, and the loss of a significant portion of her African and Asian coastal empire to Holland and Great Britain. A sketch of Portugal's imperial losses either to native rebellions or to imperial rivals like Britain and Holland follows:
       • Morocco (North Africa) (sample only)
       Arzila—Taken in 1471; evacuated in 1550s; lost to Spain in 1580, which returned city to a sultan.
       Ceuta—Taken in 1415; lost to Spain in 1640 (loss confirmed in 1668 treaty with Spain).
       • Tangiers—Taken in 15th century; handed over to England in 1661 as part of Catherine of Braganza's dowry to King Charles II.
       • West Africa
       • Fort/Castle of São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (in what is now Ghana)—Taken in 1480s; lost to Holland in 1630s.
       • Middle East
       Socotra-isle—Conquered in 1507; fort abandoned in 1511; used as water resupply stop for India fleet.
       Muscat—Conquered in 1501; lost to Persians in 1650.
       Ormuz—Taken, 1505-15 under Albuquerque; lost to England, which gave it to Persia in the 17th century.
       Aden (entry to Red Sea) — Unsuccessfully attacked by Portugal (1513-30); taken by Turks in 1538.
       • India
       • Ceylon (Sri Lanka)—Taken by 1516; lost to Dutch after 1600.
       • Bombay—Taken in 16th century; given to England in 1661 treaty as part of Catherine of Braganza's dowry for Charles II.
       • East Indies
       • Moluccas—Taken by 1520; possession confirmed in 1529 Saragossa treaty with Spain; lost to Dutch after 1600; only East Timor remaining.
       After the restoration of Portuguese independence from Spain in 1640, Portugal proceeded to revive and strengthen the Anglo- Portuguese Alliance, with international aid to fight off further Spanish threats to Portugal and drive the Dutch invaders out of Brazil and Angola. While Portugal lost its foothold in West Africa at Mina to the Dutch, dominion in Angola was consolidated. The most vital part of the imperial economy was a triangular trade: slaves from West Africa and from the coasts of Congo and Angola were shipped to plantations in Brazil; raw materials (sugar, tobacco, gold, diamonds, dyes) were sent to Lisbon; Lisbon shipped Brazil colonists and hardware. Part of Portugal's War of Restoration against Spain (1640-68) and its reclaiming of Brazil and Angola from Dutch intrusions was financed by the New Christians (Jews converted to Christianity after the 1496 Manueline order of expulsion of Jews) who lived in Portugal, Holland and other low countries, France, and Brazil. If the first empire was mainly an African coastal and Asian empire, the second empire was primarily a Brazilian empire.
       Portugal's third overseas empire began upon the traumatic independence of Brazil, the keystone of the Lusitanian enterprise, in 1822. The loss of Brazil greatly weakened Portugal both as a European power and as an imperial state, for the scattered remainder of largely coastal, poor, and uncolonized territories that stretched from the bulge of West Africa to East Timor in the East Indies and Macau in south China were more of a financial liability than an asset. Only two small territories balanced their budgets occasionally or made profits: the cocoa islands of São Tomé and Príncipe in the Gulf of Guinea and tiny Macau, which lost much of its advantage as an entrepot between the West and the East when the British annexed neighboring Hong Kong in 1842. The others were largely burdens on the treasury. The African colonies were strapped by a chronic economic problem: at a time when the slave trade and then slavery were being abolished under pressures from Britain and other Western powers, the economies of Guinea- Bissau, São Tomé/Príncipe, Angola, and Mozambique were totally dependent on revenues from the slave trade and slavery. During the course of the 19th century, Lisbon began a program to reform colonial administration in a newly rejuvenated African empire, where most of the imperial efforts were expended, by means of replacing the slave trade and slavery, with legitimate economic activities.
       Portugal participated in its own early version of the "Scramble" for Africa's interior during 1850-69, but discovered that the costs of imperial expansion were too high to allow effective occupation of the hinterlands. After 1875, Portugal participated in the international "Scramble for Africa" and consolidated its holdings in west and southern Africa, despite the failure of the contra-costa (to the opposite coast) plan, which sought to link up the interiors of Angola and Mozambique with a corridor in central Africa. Portugal's expansion into what is now Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe (eastern section) in 1885-90 was thwarted by its oldest ally, Britain, under pressure from interest groups in South Africa, Scotland, and England. All things considered, Portugal's colonizing resources and energies were overwhelmed by the African empire it possessed after the frontier-marking treaties of 1891-1906. Lisbon could barely administer the massive area of five African colonies, whose total area comprised about 8 percent of the area of the colossal continent. The African territories alone were many times the size of tiny Portugal and, as of 1914, Portugal was the third colonial power in terms of size of area possessed in the world.
       The politics of Portugal's empire were deceptive. Lisbon remained obsessed with the fear that rival colonial powers, especially Germany and Britain, would undermine and then dismantle her African empire. This fear endured well into World War II. In developing and keeping her potentially rich African territories (especially mineral-rich Angola and strategically located Mozambique), however, the race against time was with herself and her subject peoples. Two major problems, both chronic, prevented Portugal from effective colonization (i.e., settling) and development of her African empire: the economic weakness and underdevelopment of the mother country and the fact that the bulk of Portuguese emigration after 1822 went to Brazil, Venezuela, the United States, and France, not to the colonies. These factors made it difficult to consolidate imperial control until it was too late; that is, until local African nationalist movements had organized and taken the field in insurgency wars that began in three of the colonies during the years 1961-64.
       Portugal's belated effort to revitalize control and to develop, in the truest sense of the word, Angola and Mozambique after 1961 had to be set against contemporary events in Europe, Africa, and Asia. While Portugal held on to a backward empire, other European countries like Britain, France, and Belgium were rapidly decolonizing their empires. Portugal's failure or unwillingness to divert the large streams of emigrants to her empire after 1850 remained a constant factor in this question. Prophetic were the words of the 19th-century economist Joaquim Oliveira Martins, who wrote in 1880 that Brazil was a better colony for Portugal than Africa and that the best colony of all would have been Portugal itself. As of the day of the Revolution of 25 April 1974, which sparked the final process of decolonization of the remainder of Portugal's third overseas empire, the results of the colonization program could be seen to be modest compared to the numbers of Portuguese emigrants outside the empire. Moreover, within a year, of some 600,000 Portuguese residing permanently in Angola and Mozambique, all but a few thousand had fled to South Africa or returned to Portugal.
       In 1974 and 1975, most of the Portuguese empire was decolonized or, in the case of East Timor, invaded and annexed by a foreign power before it could consolidate its independence. Only historic Macau, scheduled for transfer to the People's Republic of China in 1999, remained nominally under Portuguese control as a kind of footnote to imperial history. If Portugal now lacked a conventional overseas empire and was occupied with the challenges of integration in the European Union (EU), Lisbon retained another sort of informal dependency that was a new kind of empire: the empire of her scattered overseas Portuguese communities from North America to South America. Their numbers were at least six times greater than that of the last settlers of the third empire.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Empire, Portuguese overseas

  • 13 Marshall, William

    [br]
    b. baptized 28 July 1745 Yorkshire, England
    d. 1818 Pickering, Yorkshire, England
    [br]
    English commentator and writer on agriculture who established the first agricultural college in Britain.
    [br]
    Little is known for certain about William Marshall's early life, other than that he was baptized at Sinnington in the West Riding of Yorkshire. On his own account he was involved in trade in the West Indies from the age of 15 for a period of fourteen years. It is assumed that he was financially successful in this, for on his return to England in 1774 he was able to purchase Addisham Farm in Surrey. Having sacked his bailiff he determined to keep a minute book relating to all transactions on the farm, which he was now managing for himself. On these entries he made additional comments. The publication of these writings was the beginning of a substantial review of agriculture in Britain and a criticism of existing practices. From 1779 he acted as agent on a Norfolk estate, and his five years in that position resulted in The Rural Economy of Norfolk, the first of a series of county reviews that he was to write, intending the somewhat ambitious task of surveying the whole country. By 1808 Marshall had accumulated sufficient capital to be able to purchase a substantial property in the Vale of Cleveland, where he lived for the rest of his life. At the time of his death he was engaged in the erection of a building to serve as an agricultural college; the same building is now a rural-life museum.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    Scotland in 1794, and Planting and Rural Ornament in 1796. He also wrote On the Enclosure of Commonable and Intermixed Lands in 1801, On the Landed Property of England, an Elementary Practical Treatise in 1804, and On the Management of Landed Estates in 1806. He was not asked to write any of the County Surveys produced by the Board of Agriculture, despite his own claims to the origin of the idea. Instead in 1817 he wrote A Review and Complete Abstract of the Reports of the Board of Agriculture as his own criticism of them.
    Further Reading
    Joan Thirsk, 1989, The Agrarian History of England and Wales, Vol. VI (deals with the years 1750 to 1850, the period associated with Marshall).
    Pamela Horn, 1982, William Marshall (1745–1818) and the Georgian Countryside, Beacon (gives a more specific account).
    AP

    Biographical history of technology > Marshall, William

  • 14 Britanni

    Brĭtanni, ōrum, m., the Britons, inhabitants of Great Britain, Lucr. 6, 1105; Caes. B. G. 4, 21; 5, 14; 5, 21 et saep.; Tac. Agr. 11 sq.; id. A. 14, 29; Verg. E. 1, 67; Hor. C. 1, 35, 30; 3, 4, 33; 3, 5, 3 et saep.— In sing. Britannus catenatus, Hor. Epod. 7, 7.—
    2.
    The inhabitants of Bretagne, or Brittany, in France, Sid. Ep. 1, 7; 9, 9.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Brĭtannĭa ( Brittānĭa in MSS. and edd. of Sol. and Mart. Cap.), ae, f., = Brettania, Great Britain, in its most extended sense, consisting of Albion ( England and Scotland) and Hibernia or Ibernia ( Ireland), Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 102; hence, also, in plur. Britanniae, Cat. 29, 20; 45, 42;

    in a more restricted sense,

    the larger island, England and Scotland, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16, 4; id. N. D. 2, 34, 88; Caes. B. G. 4, 21; 5, 8; 5, 12 sq.; Mel. 3, 6, 4; 3, 6, 6; Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 102 sq.; 25, 3, 6, § 21; Tac. Agr. 10 sq.; 21; 24; id. H. 1, 9 sq.—
    B.
    Brĭtan-nus (Brītannus, Lucr. 6, 1105), a, um, adj., of Britain, British ( poet. Britannicus):

    esseda,

    Prop. 2, 1, 76:

    canes,

    Claud. II. Cons. Stil. 301:

    litus,

    id. IV. Cons. Hon. 28:

    oceanus,

    id. B. Get. 202; Laus Ser. 40 et saep.—
    C.
    Brĭtannĭcus, a, um, adj., Britannic, British:

    aestus,

    the British Channel, Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 24:

    mare,

    Mel. 3, 6, 3:

    oceanus,

    id. 1, 3, 1; 2, 6, 1:

    inter Rhenum et Sequanam,

    Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109: legiones, Tac. [p. 252] H. 1, 9; 1, 60; 2, 57; 2, 65;

    3, 22 al.: balaena,

    Juv. 10, 14:

    lingua,

    Tac. G. 45: herba, water-dock:

    rumex aquaticus,

    Plin. 25, 3, 6, § 20.— Subst.: Brĭtannĭcus, i, m., a cognomen of the conquerors of Britain; of the son of the emperor Claudius and Messalina, previously called Germanicus, Suet. Claud. 27; 43; Tac. A. 11, 4; 11, 11; 11, 26; 11, 32; 12, 2;

    poisoned by Nero,

    Tac. A. 13, 16; Suet. Ner. 33.—Of the emperor Commodus, Lampr. Commod. 8.—
    D.
    Britto or Brīto, ōnis, = Britannus.
    1.
    A Briton, Aus. Epigr. 110.—
    2.
    An inhabitant of Bretagne, in France, Mart. 11, 21, 9. — Plur., Juv. 15, 124 (al. Bistones).—
    E.
    Brĭtannis, ĭdis, f. adj., British, of Britain:

    insulae, i. e. Albion et Hibernia,

    Prisc. Perieg. p. 577.—
    F.
    ‡ Brĭtannĭcĭānus, a, um, adj., Britannic, transacting business in Britain, Inscr. Rein. cl. 1, n. 177; Inscr. Orell. 2029.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Britanni

  • 15 Britannia

    Brĭtanni, ōrum, m., the Britons, inhabitants of Great Britain, Lucr. 6, 1105; Caes. B. G. 4, 21; 5, 14; 5, 21 et saep.; Tac. Agr. 11 sq.; id. A. 14, 29; Verg. E. 1, 67; Hor. C. 1, 35, 30; 3, 4, 33; 3, 5, 3 et saep.— In sing. Britannus catenatus, Hor. Epod. 7, 7.—
    2.
    The inhabitants of Bretagne, or Brittany, in France, Sid. Ep. 1, 7; 9, 9.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Brĭtannĭa ( Brittānĭa in MSS. and edd. of Sol. and Mart. Cap.), ae, f., = Brettania, Great Britain, in its most extended sense, consisting of Albion ( England and Scotland) and Hibernia or Ibernia ( Ireland), Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 102; hence, also, in plur. Britanniae, Cat. 29, 20; 45, 42;

    in a more restricted sense,

    the larger island, England and Scotland, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16, 4; id. N. D. 2, 34, 88; Caes. B. G. 4, 21; 5, 8; 5, 12 sq.; Mel. 3, 6, 4; 3, 6, 6; Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 102 sq.; 25, 3, 6, § 21; Tac. Agr. 10 sq.; 21; 24; id. H. 1, 9 sq.—
    B.
    Brĭtan-nus (Brītannus, Lucr. 6, 1105), a, um, adj., of Britain, British ( poet. Britannicus):

    esseda,

    Prop. 2, 1, 76:

    canes,

    Claud. II. Cons. Stil. 301:

    litus,

    id. IV. Cons. Hon. 28:

    oceanus,

    id. B. Get. 202; Laus Ser. 40 et saep.—
    C.
    Brĭtannĭcus, a, um, adj., Britannic, British:

    aestus,

    the British Channel, Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 24:

    mare,

    Mel. 3, 6, 3:

    oceanus,

    id. 1, 3, 1; 2, 6, 1:

    inter Rhenum et Sequanam,

    Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109: legiones, Tac. [p. 252] H. 1, 9; 1, 60; 2, 57; 2, 65;

    3, 22 al.: balaena,

    Juv. 10, 14:

    lingua,

    Tac. G. 45: herba, water-dock:

    rumex aquaticus,

    Plin. 25, 3, 6, § 20.— Subst.: Brĭtannĭcus, i, m., a cognomen of the conquerors of Britain; of the son of the emperor Claudius and Messalina, previously called Germanicus, Suet. Claud. 27; 43; Tac. A. 11, 4; 11, 11; 11, 26; 11, 32; 12, 2;

    poisoned by Nero,

    Tac. A. 13, 16; Suet. Ner. 33.—Of the emperor Commodus, Lampr. Commod. 8.—
    D.
    Britto or Brīto, ōnis, = Britannus.
    1.
    A Briton, Aus. Epigr. 110.—
    2.
    An inhabitant of Bretagne, in France, Mart. 11, 21, 9. — Plur., Juv. 15, 124 (al. Bistones).—
    E.
    Brĭtannis, ĭdis, f. adj., British, of Britain:

    insulae, i. e. Albion et Hibernia,

    Prisc. Perieg. p. 577.—
    F.
    ‡ Brĭtannĭcĭānus, a, um, adj., Britannic, transacting business in Britain, Inscr. Rein. cl. 1, n. 177; Inscr. Orell. 2029.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Britannia

  • 16 Britannicianus

    Brĭtanni, ōrum, m., the Britons, inhabitants of Great Britain, Lucr. 6, 1105; Caes. B. G. 4, 21; 5, 14; 5, 21 et saep.; Tac. Agr. 11 sq.; id. A. 14, 29; Verg. E. 1, 67; Hor. C. 1, 35, 30; 3, 4, 33; 3, 5, 3 et saep.— In sing. Britannus catenatus, Hor. Epod. 7, 7.—
    2.
    The inhabitants of Bretagne, or Brittany, in France, Sid. Ep. 1, 7; 9, 9.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Brĭtannĭa ( Brittānĭa in MSS. and edd. of Sol. and Mart. Cap.), ae, f., = Brettania, Great Britain, in its most extended sense, consisting of Albion ( England and Scotland) and Hibernia or Ibernia ( Ireland), Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 102; hence, also, in plur. Britanniae, Cat. 29, 20; 45, 42;

    in a more restricted sense,

    the larger island, England and Scotland, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16, 4; id. N. D. 2, 34, 88; Caes. B. G. 4, 21; 5, 8; 5, 12 sq.; Mel. 3, 6, 4; 3, 6, 6; Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 102 sq.; 25, 3, 6, § 21; Tac. Agr. 10 sq.; 21; 24; id. H. 1, 9 sq.—
    B.
    Brĭtan-nus (Brītannus, Lucr. 6, 1105), a, um, adj., of Britain, British ( poet. Britannicus):

    esseda,

    Prop. 2, 1, 76:

    canes,

    Claud. II. Cons. Stil. 301:

    litus,

    id. IV. Cons. Hon. 28:

    oceanus,

    id. B. Get. 202; Laus Ser. 40 et saep.—
    C.
    Brĭtannĭcus, a, um, adj., Britannic, British:

    aestus,

    the British Channel, Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 24:

    mare,

    Mel. 3, 6, 3:

    oceanus,

    id. 1, 3, 1; 2, 6, 1:

    inter Rhenum et Sequanam,

    Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109: legiones, Tac. [p. 252] H. 1, 9; 1, 60; 2, 57; 2, 65;

    3, 22 al.: balaena,

    Juv. 10, 14:

    lingua,

    Tac. G. 45: herba, water-dock:

    rumex aquaticus,

    Plin. 25, 3, 6, § 20.— Subst.: Brĭtannĭcus, i, m., a cognomen of the conquerors of Britain; of the son of the emperor Claudius and Messalina, previously called Germanicus, Suet. Claud. 27; 43; Tac. A. 11, 4; 11, 11; 11, 26; 11, 32; 12, 2;

    poisoned by Nero,

    Tac. A. 13, 16; Suet. Ner. 33.—Of the emperor Commodus, Lampr. Commod. 8.—
    D.
    Britto or Brīto, ōnis, = Britannus.
    1.
    A Briton, Aus. Epigr. 110.—
    2.
    An inhabitant of Bretagne, in France, Mart. 11, 21, 9. — Plur., Juv. 15, 124 (al. Bistones).—
    E.
    Brĭtannis, ĭdis, f. adj., British, of Britain:

    insulae, i. e. Albion et Hibernia,

    Prisc. Perieg. p. 577.—
    F.
    ‡ Brĭtannĭcĭānus, a, um, adj., Britannic, transacting business in Britain, Inscr. Rein. cl. 1, n. 177; Inscr. Orell. 2029.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Britannicianus

  • 17 Britannicus

    Brĭtanni, ōrum, m., the Britons, inhabitants of Great Britain, Lucr. 6, 1105; Caes. B. G. 4, 21; 5, 14; 5, 21 et saep.; Tac. Agr. 11 sq.; id. A. 14, 29; Verg. E. 1, 67; Hor. C. 1, 35, 30; 3, 4, 33; 3, 5, 3 et saep.— In sing. Britannus catenatus, Hor. Epod. 7, 7.—
    2.
    The inhabitants of Bretagne, or Brittany, in France, Sid. Ep. 1, 7; 9, 9.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Brĭtannĭa ( Brittānĭa in MSS. and edd. of Sol. and Mart. Cap.), ae, f., = Brettania, Great Britain, in its most extended sense, consisting of Albion ( England and Scotland) and Hibernia or Ibernia ( Ireland), Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 102; hence, also, in plur. Britanniae, Cat. 29, 20; 45, 42;

    in a more restricted sense,

    the larger island, England and Scotland, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16, 4; id. N. D. 2, 34, 88; Caes. B. G. 4, 21; 5, 8; 5, 12 sq.; Mel. 3, 6, 4; 3, 6, 6; Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 102 sq.; 25, 3, 6, § 21; Tac. Agr. 10 sq.; 21; 24; id. H. 1, 9 sq.—
    B.
    Brĭtan-nus (Brītannus, Lucr. 6, 1105), a, um, adj., of Britain, British ( poet. Britannicus):

    esseda,

    Prop. 2, 1, 76:

    canes,

    Claud. II. Cons. Stil. 301:

    litus,

    id. IV. Cons. Hon. 28:

    oceanus,

    id. B. Get. 202; Laus Ser. 40 et saep.—
    C.
    Brĭtannĭcus, a, um, adj., Britannic, British:

    aestus,

    the British Channel, Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 24:

    mare,

    Mel. 3, 6, 3:

    oceanus,

    id. 1, 3, 1; 2, 6, 1:

    inter Rhenum et Sequanam,

    Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109: legiones, Tac. [p. 252] H. 1, 9; 1, 60; 2, 57; 2, 65;

    3, 22 al.: balaena,

    Juv. 10, 14:

    lingua,

    Tac. G. 45: herba, water-dock:

    rumex aquaticus,

    Plin. 25, 3, 6, § 20.— Subst.: Brĭtannĭcus, i, m., a cognomen of the conquerors of Britain; of the son of the emperor Claudius and Messalina, previously called Germanicus, Suet. Claud. 27; 43; Tac. A. 11, 4; 11, 11; 11, 26; 11, 32; 12, 2;

    poisoned by Nero,

    Tac. A. 13, 16; Suet. Ner. 33.—Of the emperor Commodus, Lampr. Commod. 8.—
    D.
    Britto or Brīto, ōnis, = Britannus.
    1.
    A Briton, Aus. Epigr. 110.—
    2.
    An inhabitant of Bretagne, in France, Mart. 11, 21, 9. — Plur., Juv. 15, 124 (al. Bistones).—
    E.
    Brĭtannis, ĭdis, f. adj., British, of Britain:

    insulae, i. e. Albion et Hibernia,

    Prisc. Perieg. p. 577.—
    F.
    ‡ Brĭtannĭcĭānus, a, um, adj., Britannic, transacting business in Britain, Inscr. Rein. cl. 1, n. 177; Inscr. Orell. 2029.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Britannicus

  • 18 Britannis

    Brĭtanni, ōrum, m., the Britons, inhabitants of Great Britain, Lucr. 6, 1105; Caes. B. G. 4, 21; 5, 14; 5, 21 et saep.; Tac. Agr. 11 sq.; id. A. 14, 29; Verg. E. 1, 67; Hor. C. 1, 35, 30; 3, 4, 33; 3, 5, 3 et saep.— In sing. Britannus catenatus, Hor. Epod. 7, 7.—
    2.
    The inhabitants of Bretagne, or Brittany, in France, Sid. Ep. 1, 7; 9, 9.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Brĭtannĭa ( Brittānĭa in MSS. and edd. of Sol. and Mart. Cap.), ae, f., = Brettania, Great Britain, in its most extended sense, consisting of Albion ( England and Scotland) and Hibernia or Ibernia ( Ireland), Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 102; hence, also, in plur. Britanniae, Cat. 29, 20; 45, 42;

    in a more restricted sense,

    the larger island, England and Scotland, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16, 4; id. N. D. 2, 34, 88; Caes. B. G. 4, 21; 5, 8; 5, 12 sq.; Mel. 3, 6, 4; 3, 6, 6; Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 102 sq.; 25, 3, 6, § 21; Tac. Agr. 10 sq.; 21; 24; id. H. 1, 9 sq.—
    B.
    Brĭtan-nus (Brītannus, Lucr. 6, 1105), a, um, adj., of Britain, British ( poet. Britannicus):

    esseda,

    Prop. 2, 1, 76:

    canes,

    Claud. II. Cons. Stil. 301:

    litus,

    id. IV. Cons. Hon. 28:

    oceanus,

    id. B. Get. 202; Laus Ser. 40 et saep.—
    C.
    Brĭtannĭcus, a, um, adj., Britannic, British:

    aestus,

    the British Channel, Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 24:

    mare,

    Mel. 3, 6, 3:

    oceanus,

    id. 1, 3, 1; 2, 6, 1:

    inter Rhenum et Sequanam,

    Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109: legiones, Tac. [p. 252] H. 1, 9; 1, 60; 2, 57; 2, 65;

    3, 22 al.: balaena,

    Juv. 10, 14:

    lingua,

    Tac. G. 45: herba, water-dock:

    rumex aquaticus,

    Plin. 25, 3, 6, § 20.— Subst.: Brĭtannĭcus, i, m., a cognomen of the conquerors of Britain; of the son of the emperor Claudius and Messalina, previously called Germanicus, Suet. Claud. 27; 43; Tac. A. 11, 4; 11, 11; 11, 26; 11, 32; 12, 2;

    poisoned by Nero,

    Tac. A. 13, 16; Suet. Ner. 33.—Of the emperor Commodus, Lampr. Commod. 8.—
    D.
    Britto or Brīto, ōnis, = Britannus.
    1.
    A Briton, Aus. Epigr. 110.—
    2.
    An inhabitant of Bretagne, in France, Mart. 11, 21, 9. — Plur., Juv. 15, 124 (al. Bistones).—
    E.
    Brĭtannis, ĭdis, f. adj., British, of Britain:

    insulae, i. e. Albion et Hibernia,

    Prisc. Perieg. p. 577.—
    F.
    ‡ Brĭtannĭcĭānus, a, um, adj., Britannic, transacting business in Britain, Inscr. Rein. cl. 1, n. 177; Inscr. Orell. 2029.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Britannis

  • 19 Britannus

    Brĭtanni, ōrum, m., the Britons, inhabitants of Great Britain, Lucr. 6, 1105; Caes. B. G. 4, 21; 5, 14; 5, 21 et saep.; Tac. Agr. 11 sq.; id. A. 14, 29; Verg. E. 1, 67; Hor. C. 1, 35, 30; 3, 4, 33; 3, 5, 3 et saep.— In sing. Britannus catenatus, Hor. Epod. 7, 7.—
    2.
    The inhabitants of Bretagne, or Brittany, in France, Sid. Ep. 1, 7; 9, 9.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Brĭtannĭa ( Brittānĭa in MSS. and edd. of Sol. and Mart. Cap.), ae, f., = Brettania, Great Britain, in its most extended sense, consisting of Albion ( England and Scotland) and Hibernia or Ibernia ( Ireland), Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 102; hence, also, in plur. Britanniae, Cat. 29, 20; 45, 42;

    in a more restricted sense,

    the larger island, England and Scotland, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16, 4; id. N. D. 2, 34, 88; Caes. B. G. 4, 21; 5, 8; 5, 12 sq.; Mel. 3, 6, 4; 3, 6, 6; Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 102 sq.; 25, 3, 6, § 21; Tac. Agr. 10 sq.; 21; 24; id. H. 1, 9 sq.—
    B.
    Brĭtan-nus (Brītannus, Lucr. 6, 1105), a, um, adj., of Britain, British ( poet. Britannicus):

    esseda,

    Prop. 2, 1, 76:

    canes,

    Claud. II. Cons. Stil. 301:

    litus,

    id. IV. Cons. Hon. 28:

    oceanus,

    id. B. Get. 202; Laus Ser. 40 et saep.—
    C.
    Brĭtannĭcus, a, um, adj., Britannic, British:

    aestus,

    the British Channel, Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 24:

    mare,

    Mel. 3, 6, 3:

    oceanus,

    id. 1, 3, 1; 2, 6, 1:

    inter Rhenum et Sequanam,

    Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109: legiones, Tac. [p. 252] H. 1, 9; 1, 60; 2, 57; 2, 65;

    3, 22 al.: balaena,

    Juv. 10, 14:

    lingua,

    Tac. G. 45: herba, water-dock:

    rumex aquaticus,

    Plin. 25, 3, 6, § 20.— Subst.: Brĭtannĭcus, i, m., a cognomen of the conquerors of Britain; of the son of the emperor Claudius and Messalina, previously called Germanicus, Suet. Claud. 27; 43; Tac. A. 11, 4; 11, 11; 11, 26; 11, 32; 12, 2;

    poisoned by Nero,

    Tac. A. 13, 16; Suet. Ner. 33.—Of the emperor Commodus, Lampr. Commod. 8.—
    D.
    Britto or Brīto, ōnis, = Britannus.
    1.
    A Briton, Aus. Epigr. 110.—
    2.
    An inhabitant of Bretagne, in France, Mart. 11, 21, 9. — Plur., Juv. 15, 124 (al. Bistones).—
    E.
    Brĭtannis, ĭdis, f. adj., British, of Britain:

    insulae, i. e. Albion et Hibernia,

    Prisc. Perieg. p. 577.—
    F.
    ‡ Brĭtannĭcĭānus, a, um, adj., Britannic, transacting business in Britain, Inscr. Rein. cl. 1, n. 177; Inscr. Orell. 2029.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Britannus

  • 20 Brito

    Brĭtanni, ōrum, m., the Britons, inhabitants of Great Britain, Lucr. 6, 1105; Caes. B. G. 4, 21; 5, 14; 5, 21 et saep.; Tac. Agr. 11 sq.; id. A. 14, 29; Verg. E. 1, 67; Hor. C. 1, 35, 30; 3, 4, 33; 3, 5, 3 et saep.— In sing. Britannus catenatus, Hor. Epod. 7, 7.—
    2.
    The inhabitants of Bretagne, or Brittany, in France, Sid. Ep. 1, 7; 9, 9.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Brĭtannĭa ( Brittānĭa in MSS. and edd. of Sol. and Mart. Cap.), ae, f., = Brettania, Great Britain, in its most extended sense, consisting of Albion ( England and Scotland) and Hibernia or Ibernia ( Ireland), Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 102; hence, also, in plur. Britanniae, Cat. 29, 20; 45, 42;

    in a more restricted sense,

    the larger island, England and Scotland, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16, 4; id. N. D. 2, 34, 88; Caes. B. G. 4, 21; 5, 8; 5, 12 sq.; Mel. 3, 6, 4; 3, 6, 6; Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 102 sq.; 25, 3, 6, § 21; Tac. Agr. 10 sq.; 21; 24; id. H. 1, 9 sq.—
    B.
    Brĭtan-nus (Brītannus, Lucr. 6, 1105), a, um, adj., of Britain, British ( poet. Britannicus):

    esseda,

    Prop. 2, 1, 76:

    canes,

    Claud. II. Cons. Stil. 301:

    litus,

    id. IV. Cons. Hon. 28:

    oceanus,

    id. B. Get. 202; Laus Ser. 40 et saep.—
    C.
    Brĭtannĭcus, a, um, adj., Britannic, British:

    aestus,

    the British Channel, Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 24:

    mare,

    Mel. 3, 6, 3:

    oceanus,

    id. 1, 3, 1; 2, 6, 1:

    inter Rhenum et Sequanam,

    Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109: legiones, Tac. [p. 252] H. 1, 9; 1, 60; 2, 57; 2, 65;

    3, 22 al.: balaena,

    Juv. 10, 14:

    lingua,

    Tac. G. 45: herba, water-dock:

    rumex aquaticus,

    Plin. 25, 3, 6, § 20.— Subst.: Brĭtannĭcus, i, m., a cognomen of the conquerors of Britain; of the son of the emperor Claudius and Messalina, previously called Germanicus, Suet. Claud. 27; 43; Tac. A. 11, 4; 11, 11; 11, 26; 11, 32; 12, 2;

    poisoned by Nero,

    Tac. A. 13, 16; Suet. Ner. 33.—Of the emperor Commodus, Lampr. Commod. 8.—
    D.
    Britto or Brīto, ōnis, = Britannus.
    1.
    A Briton, Aus. Epigr. 110.—
    2.
    An inhabitant of Bretagne, in France, Mart. 11, 21, 9. — Plur., Juv. 15, 124 (al. Bistones).—
    E.
    Brĭtannis, ĭdis, f. adj., British, of Britain:

    insulae, i. e. Albion et Hibernia,

    Prisc. Perieg. p. 577.—
    F.
    ‡ Brĭtannĭcĭānus, a, um, adj., Britannic, transacting business in Britain, Inscr. Rein. cl. 1, n. 177; Inscr. Orell. 2029.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Brito

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